
Ethical Reflections on Metropolis’s Maschinenmensch: Early AI, Social Control, and Technological Mediation
The 1927 silent film Metropolis features the Maschinenmensch—a robot modeled after Maria—used to manipulate workers and disrupt social order. This analysis examines the ethical implications of deploying artificial beings for social control, exploring governance, accountability, safeguards, societal impact, and the broader resonance with contemporary AI debates.






