In the 1970s, the field of artificial intelligence experienced what is now referred to as an ‘AI Winter.’ This period was marked by a significant reduction in funding and interest. The optimism of the 1960s had led to inflated expectations, and when AI systems failed to deliver the anticipated breakthroughs, enthusiasm waned. Governments and private investors pulled back their support, slowing progress and research in AI for years. This downturn emphasized the challenges of AI development and set the stage for more cautious and measured advancements in the future.